What is encompassed within the scope of Criminal Law?

The correct choice highlights the core purpose of Criminal Law, which is to define offenses and establish penalties for individuals who engage in behavior deemed harmful to society. Criminal Law provides a framework within which acts are categorized as crimes, detailing the specific behaviors that are prohibited and the corresponding consequences for violating those laws. This includes everything from misdemeanors to felonies, ensuring public order and safety by holding individuals accountable for their actions.

The other options do not directly pertain to the primary focus of Criminal Law. Dispute resolution processes generally relate to civil law and alternative dispute mechanisms rather than the prosecution of criminal acts. Civil rights protections involve safeguarding individual freedoms and ensuring equal treatment under the law, which extends beyond the realm of criminal offenses. Financial regulations pertain to the management and oversight of financial systems and institutions, which are not typically classified under Criminal Law.