What is eco-terrorism?

Eco-terrorism refers to the use of violence or criminal acts aimed at causing harm to individuals or property in order to protect the environment. This definition aligns with the choice describing violent destruction of property to protect the environment, as eco-terrorists often believe that their actions are justified by a broader environmental cause. Such actions may include sabotage against entities they perceive as harming the environment, such as logging companies or other industrial operations.

This definition highlights the extreme measures some groups or individuals take when they feel that legal avenues and peaceful protests are inadequate for addressing environmental issues. It is important to note that eco-terrorism is widely condemned as it undermines the core principles of environmentalism, which typically advocate for peaceful advocacy and coexistence.

The other options represent more constructive approaches to environmental issues, such as legal actions, peaceful protests, or sustainable practices, which do not involve violence or destruction. These methods are generally viewed as legitimate ways to effect change and advocate for environmental protection.