How is Civil Law primarily defined?

Civil law is primarily defined as the body of law that governs the rights and duties of individuals and organizations in their interactions with one another. It encompasses a wide range of legal matters, including contracts, property, family law, and torts, among others. The essence of civil law lies in establishing standards of conduct to resolve disputes fairly and provide remedies to those harmed by someone else's actions.

In this context, the choice accurately reflects that civil law is fundamentally about the standards of conduct established by various legal authorities, such as lawmakers and judges. These standards guide individuals in their behavior and set the framework within which disputes are adjudicated.

The other options detail aspects of law that do not align with the primary definition of civil law. While criminal law deals with violations against the state, guidelines for trade regulations pertain more to commercial law, and statutes governing public safety focus on regulatory laws, none of these capture the broader essence of civil law's purpose and scope.